Lumbar Prolapsed Disc

Lumbar Prolapsed Disc

Lumbar prolapsed disc is a common problem affecting the people of all ages. The major symptom is low back pain radiating toward lower limbs. If the patient is not responding to the medicines and physiotherapy or developes a motor/sensory loss or the disc has migrated out into the canal, then the patient might need surgery. The surgery is done under general anesthesia and with the help of endoscopy or operating microscope through 2.5cm incision. Patient is discharged in 48 hrs and can immediately resume his/her daily routine. The patient might require 1-2 weeks to completely recover and but has to take certain precautions for the whole life.

Surgical intervention for lumbar disc prolapse is typically reserved for patients who do not improve with conservative treatments or who develop worsening weakness, numbness, or motor/sensory loss. Surgery is performed under general anesthesia via a minimally invasive approach—using endoscopy or an operating microscope—through a tiny (2.5 cm) skin incision. Most patients are discharged within 48 hours and can resume daily routines soon after, although complete recovery takes 1-2 weeks and certain precautions should be maintained throughout life.

Surgical Approach and Recovery

The standard surgery for disc prolapse is microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy. The herniated disc material is removed through a small incision, using specialized instruments that limit muscle and bone injury. This technique is safe, causes minimal scarring, and offers rapid relief from leg pain. Patients typically recover in 1-2 weeks but are advised to avoid heavy lifting, twisting, and prolonged sitting to prevent recurrence.

Frequently asked questions

01.What symptoms suggest lumbar disc prolapse needs surgery?

Surgery is considered if a patient has severe, persistent pain, muscle weakness, sensory/motor loss, or if the disc has migrated out of position.

02.How is the surgery performed?

Microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy is done under general anesthesia through a 2-2.5 cm incision using an endoscope or operating microscope to remove disc material and relieve nerve pressure.

03.How quickly will I recover after surgery?

Most are discharged within 48 hours; pain relief is rapid, and normal activities can be resumed in 1-2 weeks, provided spine-protective precautions are followed.

04.Are there risks or precautions after surgery?

Yes. These areRare risks include infection or recurrence. Lifelong care—avoiding heavy lifting and maintaining good posture—is essential. vital for destroying residual cancer cells and reducing the risk of recurrence, and are tailored to each patient.

05.Can lumbar disc prolapse resolve without surgery?

Many patients improve with physiotherapy and medication alone; surgery is for those who don’t respond or have neurological deficits.